11/12/2023 0 Comments Erebus greek god relationship to zeusShe was viewed as an extremely powerful goddess or cosmic force: Homer described her as she who “bends to her sway both gods and men,” a goddess feared even by Zeus. Attributes Functions and CharacteristicsĪs the personification of night, Nyx was associated with darkness (similar to her husband Erebus, himself the personification of darkness). The Roman equivalent of Nyx was called Nox (from the Latin word for “night”). Nyx was sometimes also known by names such as Euphrone or Euphrosyne, from Greek words meaning “kindly” or “cheerful.” Such euphemistic names were often applied to sinister powers as a way to placate them and neutralize their malignancy: compare the gentle title Eumenides, “Kindly Ones,” that was frequently used to invoke the grim Erinyes (“Furies”). Some of these epithets emphasized Nyx’s nocturnal aspect: epithets such as κελαινή ( kelainḗ), μέλαινα ( mélaina), and ἐρεβεννή ( erebennḗ), all of which mean “dark” or “black ” some epithets, such as ἱερά ( hierá, “holy”) and ἀμβροσίη ( ambrosíē, “ambrosial, divine”), highlighted Nyx’s importance as a goddess, while other epithets, such as ὀλοή ( oloḗ, “ruinous”), highlighted the dread that the Greeks (like many others) associated with the night. Nyx had a handful of epithets and alternative names. Almost all Indo-European languages employ a similar word for night (e.g., the Latin nox, the Gothic nahts, the Sanskrit nák, and the Lithuanian naktìs). Nýx) is simply the Greek word meaning “night.” The word itself is derived from the Proto-Indo-European * nekwt-/ nokwt- (“night”) or * negwh- (“become dark”). Sonsīesides Aether and Hemera, Erebo had other children with Nix.The name “Nyx” (Greek Νύξ, translit. ![]() After Charon had them cross the river Aqueron, they entered Tartarus, the underworld proper. It is said that the titans asked Erebo for help and personally the primordium descended into Tartarus to free the children of Gaia, but was surprised by Zeus and Hades who had the help of Nix to throw Erebo into the depths of the river Aqueron, the border of the two worlds.Īs the mythical thinking of the Greeks developed, Erebo gave its name to a region of Hades, through which the dead had to pass immediately after death to enter the underworld. He is known to be one of Zeus' greatest enemies. Then, they sent the weakened body of the enemy to Tartarus, the only prison capable of stopping him. Zeus, Hades and Nix, fearful of the power of the great primordial god and of the possible return of the titans, stopped him the three of them, united, each using their unique powers, threw Erebo into the infernal river Aqueron, the river of death. In the past, he intended to free, alone, the titans imprisoned by the Olympians right after the Titanomachy, but fell into an ambush set by his sister. Erebo is the universe itself, lord of the cosmos and of black holes. ![]() Like his sister, he was capable of taking immortality from the gods. LifeĮrebo married Nix, begetting two more primordial gods: Ether (the celestial Light) and Hemera (the Day). Erebo along with his twin sister, Nix, the personification of night, were born from splits just as single-celled beings reproduce from parts of Chaos, Erebo and Nix become the oldest immortals in the universe, right after their father. ![]() He has his domains demarcated by his dark, lifeless robes, predominating over the regions of space known as the "Void" just above the nocturnal robes of his sister Nix, the personification of night.Įrebo was the son of Chaos. Erebo or Erebos (Greek: Ἔρεβος, transl.: Érebos, "darkness" or "gloom") is, in Greek mythology, the personification of darkness and gloom.
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